Only God is good

To say that God is good is fairly commonplace: if there is a God, most people would agree, he ought to be good. But Jesus had a different angle on this. This is his riposte to someone who called him “good Master”: “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone” (Luke 18.18-19). No one is good! Only God is!

This is a profound insight, and a vital clue to answering many of our ethical questions. The first important thing Jesus teaches here is that no-one is good. On two occasions in his teaching, speaking to a perfectly ordinary group of listeners, he refers to them as “evil”. In his famous “Sermon on the Mount”, for example, he says, “If you, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give good things to those who ask him!” (Matthew 7.11 and again in Luke 11.13).

These words communicate two truths: first, that people are essentially classified by God as “evil”; yet, they are also capable of doing good, like giving good things to their kids. What may seem shocking to us, however, is Jesus’ insistence that “no one is good” in the absolute sense – or as the Bible teaches elsewhere, “There is no-one righteous, not even one… for all have sinned” (Romans 3.10, 23).

The second thing taught by Jesus is that God is good – indeed, he alone is good. Now these two fundamental truths revealed about both God and humans form the foundation enabling us to get clarity on issues relating to morality.

We all face moral questions every day: what should I do? What is right or wrong here? How am I to decide? According to my family tradition? According to the majority opinion? By the light of my conscience? One’s conscience needs a reference for its judgment, and that reference can vary – it is not stable.

“Only God is good”: here, then, Jesus would say, is the only proper source for understanding what is good and what is evil. This is a service that “only God” can render to humanity – for we are all tainted with evil to some degree, and therefore disqualified to pontificate on moral truth. God alone – who is our Maker, after all – is wise and good enough to inform us correctly about how his creatures are to be good.

And God has rendered us this service – beginning by laying down the famous Ten Commandments which he gave to Moses for his people to obey. Jesus reinforced those commandments and Christians hold to them as defining right human behaviour. To disobey them is wrong. So adultery, theft and murder, for example, are wrong, as are coveting (lust), perjury (lying), and putting other things as “gods” in the place of God himself. These are the minimum basics for truly good human living. And Jesus fills out the very demanding “spirit” of these commandments in his Sermon on the Mount. Have you ever read it? It is revolutionary! You will find it in Matthew’s Gospel, chapters 5 to 7.

There’s more to say on our need for moral guidance, but the key is – God is good, and it is he who can (and does) tell us. And it is to him, after all, that we are answerable. If this highlights the very real problem of our misdeeds, we need to hear – and can know – that God forgives. That’ll be for another blog post.

Clive Every-Clayton